The Treaty Process

Parallel Processes

The Comprehensive vs. Specific claims processes

Sliammon is currently engaged in parallel processes to resolve rights and title issues.

The Comprehensive Claims process is very important in British Columbia, where aboriginal rights and title were, in most cases, never settled. Comprehensive claims usually involve Self-Government, Land, and Cash. Sliammon is currently involved in the comprehensive land claims process through the BC Treaty Commission. The Nisga'a Agreement, although not negotiated through the BCTC process, is an example of a comprehensive agreement.

In 1993, Canada, BC, and First Nations in the province established the British Columbia Treaty Commission (BCTC) to facilitate the negotiation of treaties. Its main function is to act as an independent third party, a keeper of the process on behalf of First Nations and governments.

Specific Claims usually refer to instances where government did not fulfil an obligation to a First Nation, or breached its fiduciary duties. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada recognizes the following as grounds for specific claims:

1.) the non-fulfilment of a treaty or another agreement between First Nations and the Crown
2.) the breach of an Indian Act or other statutory responsibility
3.) the breach of an obligation arising out of government administration of First Nations funds or other assets
4.) an illegal sale or other disposition of First Nation land by government.

Sliammon currently has 6 specific claims files which are being pursued by Sliammon Chief and Council.